Healthy trees can grow expansive root systems, sometimes spanning over 30 feet beneath the ground. However, not all thriving trees need enormous roots to grow healthy, firm, or tall. Many Loblolly pines native to Atlanta, GA, grow shallow roots and still absorb adequate sunlight, oxygen, and minerals.
But how deep do tree roots go beneath the ground? This blog explores tree growth factors that contribute to root system growth. If you feel your tree’s root system lacks nutrients or has not developed a robust root system, speak with Atlanta’s arborist services to help grow and maintain trees on your property.
Understanding Tree Health
You may assume your tree’s canopy and foliage absorb most nutrients, but tree roots play an essential role throughout the growing cycle. A young tree with plenty of foliage may still die if transplanted too early without time to develop an adequate root system. Learning how deep do tree roots go can help you plant, transplant, and support young trees as they grow.
Vital tree roots stabilize trees, absorb essential nutrients from subsoil layers, and help tree species fend off diseases. Tree roots prevent tree displacement during inclement weather conditions and incredibly windy days. Thicker roots store valuable energy reserves to supply many deciduous trees with nutrients during their dormancy periods.
Nutrients absorb by healthy tree roots include:
- Nitrogen
- Phosphorous
- Potassium
- Magnesium
- Calcium
- Sulfur
- Zinc
Factors Affecting Tree Root Growth
Several factors determine how deep and wide tree roots grow in search of water, oxygen, and minerals. The most important factors to consider when growing or transplanting tree root systems include the following:
Soil Conditions
Soil conditions significantly affect tree root growth. Basic types of maple, pine, and fir trees grow optimally in shallow soil conditions. Many deciduous trees native to the eastern United States have evolved to absorb all the nutrients they need without reaching great depths.
So how deep do tree roots go? The answer depends on the loose or tightly compacted soil beneath your tree’s trunk. Tree roots growing in clay or silt soils maneuver more easily and can reach depths over 30 feet.
Tree Health
Poorly maintained trees inevitably develop unsubstantial, inadequate root systems. Common causes concerning tree health include:
- Frost cracks
- Wood rot
- Leaf diseases (Chlorosis and Necrosis)
- Pest infestations
- Epicormic growth
Professional arborists recommend creating a tree health maintenance plan that includes tree watering, fertilizing, and mulching to help your tree’s root system thrive. Proper tree care helps tree roots recover from diseases and supplies valuable food and water to canopies, tree trunks, and foliage. Double-check your tree’s soil conditions, recommended hardiness zone, and watering needs to ensure stable tree roots.
How to Grow Healthy Trees
Understanding how deep do tree roots go can help you grow breathtaking trees guaranteed to withstand any Georgia weather conditions. If your trees have visible roots above subsoil layers, inspect them for the following signs:
- Discoloration
- Tree defoliation
- Fungal infections
- Included bark
Unhealthy tree roots reduce tree foliage and remain the number one cause of dying trees. When planting young trees, ensure your tree’s root ball gets enough moisture and nutrients to adhere firmly to the soil. Learn more about how deep do tree roots go by contacting trained professionals in Fulton County.
Top-Rated Tree Service in Atlanta, GA
Southern Tree Pros has proudly served Atlanta, GA, and the surrounding area for many years. Our friendly, knowledgeable staff offers a wide range of land clearing and tree trimming, pruning, and arborist services at highly competitive prices. Call Southern Tree Pros at (770) 841-1684 to receive your free quote and learn more about how deep do tree roots go.
